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Knowledge Library

The Knowledge Library brings together technical resources designed to support informed decision-making and effective use of testing and measurement practices. Here you’ll find articles, guides, and reference content that address common questions, application considerations, and operational challenges—organized to help engineers, lab personnel, and quality professionals quickly locate relevant information and context.

Industry Articles

Knowledge Library Corrosion Control Tile Image
Corrosion Testing
Corrosion Control

Explore corrosion control concepts, methods, and reference material to understand corrosion mechanisms, prevention strategies, and evaluation approaches in lab and field settings, so you can better select protective coatings.

Knowledge Library Coating Failure Tile Image
Corrosion Testing
Prevent Coating Failure

Understand common coating failures, their underlying causes, and how failures are identified and evaluated in laboratory and quality testing environments, so you can troubleshoot issues faster and improve coating selection.

Paint Wrinkling
Paint and Coatings Testing
Paint Defects and Solutions

Learn how to identify common paint defects, understand their underlying causes, and apply practical solutions in testing and production to prevent reoccurrence and improve finished coating appearance.

Cause and Prevention of Coating Failure
Paint and Coatings Testing
Coating Failure Causes & Prevention

Learn about common coating failure types, their underlying causes, and practical prevention strategies to support accurate analysis, improve long-term coating performance and reduce costly defects and field failures.

Strength of Adhesives
Adhesives Testing
Testing Strength of Adhesives

Learn how adhesive strength is tested and evaluated, including common test approaches, influencing factors, and interpretation of bond performance results.

Repeatability Risk
Physical Test Instruments
Repeatability Risk

Learn what repeatability risk is, how measurement variability is largely impacted by small factors, and why controlling repeatability is critical for reliable evaluations.

Lab Processes
Physical Test Instruments
Lab Process Discipline

Explore why lab process matters for reliable results. Learn how consistent workflows and documentation strengthen confidence across audits, development, and daily testing.

Product Service
Instrument Calibration
Importance of Instrument Calibration

Learn why instrument calibration and accuracy are critical for reliable measurements, traceability, and compliance in laboratory and quality systems.

arrow going upwards
Instrument Calibration
Beyond Calibration

Understand why calibration alone is not enough and how methods, environment, and operator control impact test data reliability and audit readiness.

Viscosity Articles

Measure with a Viscosity Cup
Viscosity Testing
Measuring with a Viscosity Cup Process

Understand the viscosity cup testing process, including setup, test steps, and interpret results to achieve consistent viscosity evaluation.

Cups Example
Viscosity Testing
Viscosity Cup FAQ's

Get clear answers to common viscosity questions, including measurement methods, terminology, and interpretation of results in laboratory testing to reduce confusion and support better decisions.

Viscometer Q and A
Viscosity Testing
Understanding Viscosity Instruments

Learn how viscometers measure viscosity, including common instrument types, operating principles, and key considerations for laboratory testing and quality control.

30 Seconds in Zahn Cup
Viscosity Testing
What Makes Zahn Cups Different

Understand what a 30‑second Zahn Cup flow time indicates, how it is used in practice, and what factors influence viscosity cup measurements, to ensure consistent and repeatable results.

ASTM Standards
Viscosity Testing
Viscosity ASTM Standards for Rotational Viscometers

Learn how ASTM standards relate to viscosity testing, including how methods are categorized, selected, and applied to ensure consistent results.

Certified Oil
Viscosity Testing
Why Use a 17025 Certified Standard

Understand how ISO/IEC 17025 applies to viscosity testing, including calibration, method control, and documentation considerations for accredited laboratories that need traceable, defensible data.

Ford Cups
Viscosity Testing
Ford Viscosity Cups

Learn how Ford Cups are used to measure liquid viscosity by flow time, including test principles, cup selection, and result interpretation, to support reliable quality checks.

Viscosity Terms
Viscosity Testing
Common Viscosity Terms & Definitions

Review commonly used viscosity terms and definitions to support clear measurement interpretation and consistency in testing workflows.

Navigate Viscsosity
Viscosity Testing
Navigating Viscosity

Learn how viscosity is measured, compared, and applied in laboratory and quality testing, with guidance on methods, interpretation, and practical considerations.

Abrasion Articles

Inside of Car
Abrasion Testing
Crocking, Rub, & Color Transfer Testing

Learn how crocking, rub, and color transfer tests that are used to evaluate surface durability and color transfer.

Taber Abraser
Abrasion Testing
Comparing Wear, Friction & Abrasion

Understand the differences between wear, friction, and abrasion, including how each is evaluated and why they matter in material.

Taber Abraser
Abrasion Testing
Abrasion Resistance Testing

Abrasion resistance testing is of utmost importance in industries where materials are subjected to various levels are wear & tear.

Adhesion Articles

Paint Adhesion
Adhesion Testing
Mastering Paint Adhesion

Learn the key principles of paint adhesion, common causes of adhesion failure, and how adhesion is evaluated in laboratory and quality testing environments.

Density Articles

Determine Density
Density Testing
Density Determination of Viscous Material

Learn how density is determined, including common methods, calculation approaches, and factors that influence accurate results for viscous materials.

Density Measurement
Density Testing
Density Measurement

Learn how density is measured in laboratory environments, including common methods, influencing factors, and interpretation of results for liquids, powders, and other production materials.

Color/Gloss Articles

spectro2guide
Color/Gloss Testing
Measuring the Color of Black

Explore how the color of black is characterized, measured, and visually evaluated, including factors that influence appearance and consistency in testing environments.

Blue Automobile
Color/Gloss Testing
Digital Color Standards

Learn how digital color standards are used to define, share, and evaluate color consistently across measurement, and quality workflows, helping align expectations and reduce errors.

Visual Perception
Color/Gloss Testing
Troubleshooting Surface Appearance

Learn how to identify common surface appearance issues, understand contributing factors, and troubleshoot visual defects in testing and quality workflows to improve coating uniformity.

Drying Time Articles

Film Thickness Articles

Wet Film Thickness
Film Thickness Testing
Wet Film Thickness

Learn what wet film thickness represents, how it is measured during application, and why it matters for coating evaluation and quality control.

Red Car
Film Thickness Testing
Dry Film Thickness in Testing

Learn how dry film thickness is measured and evaluated, including why it is critical for coating performance, consistency, and quality assessment, and how it relates to protection and appearance.

Gel Timers Articles

Concentric ripples in a gelation
Gelation Testing
Precision Gelation Measurement

Learn how precision gelation measurement is used to determine gel point and cure behavior, with insight into testing principles and data interpretation.

Laboratory Equipment Articles

Ophthalmic Lenses
Laboratory Equipment Testing
How to Test Ophthalmic Lenses

Explore key testing and evaluation considerations for ophthalmic lenses, including optical quality, surface performance, and inspection practices.

What is Brix?
Laboratory Equipment Testing
What is Brix?

Learn what Brix represents, how it is measured, and how Brix values are used to evaluate concentration and consistency in testing.

MFFT Instrument
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Minimum Film Forming Temperature

Learn what MFFT means, why minimum film formation temperature matters for coatings, and how it is evaluated in laboratory testing.

8400K Digital Micrometer
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Traditional Depth Measurement Tools

Understand the limitations of traditional depth measurement tools and how measurement accuracy and repeatability can impact inspection results.

Paint Application

Automatic Drawdown Machine
Paint Application Testing
Automatic Drawdown

Explore automatic drawdown methods used to produce uniform films for laboratory testing, with insight into process control, repeatability, and evaluation use cases.

Drawdown Bar
Paint Application Testing
Selecting the Proper Drawdown Bar

Learn how to select and use a drawdown bar for paint and coatings applications, including technique affect wet film thickness, uniformity, and the quality of test results.

Microm II Digital Film Applicators
Paint Application Testing
Wet Film Applicators

Learn how wet film applicators ensure uniform coating application, consistent testing, reliable quality control, and accurate evaluation of coating performance.

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