Salt ions are an invisible threat to surface coatings and they are virtually everywhere and on every surface.
There are many kinds of salts and the ionic compounds formed may be comprised of chlorides,
sulfates, nitrates and other chemical compositions. The basic nature of salt is hygroscopic, meaning
that when salts are exposed on a substrate they attract moisture that can lead to flash rusting.
All coatings permeable and in immersion surface generally contain 1% to 3% water. The build up of
water between the substrate and the coating combined with soluble ions may create an electrolytic cell
— leading to corrosion. Osmotic blistering exposes the substrate, accelerating corrosion and leading to
possible premature failure and possible structural failure.
SaltSmart™ was developed over a 5 year program with funding from the US Navy to find a better solution
than those that existed on the market. The goals were to find a technology where measurement results
would be less operator skill dependent, better accuracy, less chance of contamination, something that
would work on all surface geometries including small parts such as vents or gratings, and technology
that would support a paperless QA environment where all records could be kept electronically in an
electronic archive.
SaltSmart™ is a patented breakthrough in the measurement of soluble surface salt contamination. |